Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)

 Local area 

Eurasian ducks (Anas penelope) have a wide distribution, they breed from Iceland across northern Europe and Asia. Although mostly immigrants, some people who live in Britain stay. Winter migrants range from the British Isles to North Africa and India, with a few reaching the United States and Canada. (Carboneras, 1992; Cramp and Simmons, 1977; Johnsgard, 1978) 

 Blue streaked Lory


A cultural region close to the Palearctic Biogeographic region 

Place of residence 



During breeding, Eurasian ducks live in a wide variety of wetlands, including shallow ponds, lakes and ponds with large floating vegetation, often accompanied by mud. or the bottom. Mallards can also be found in slow-moving rivers and streams. Eurasian ducks prefer grassy or wooded areas. During the winter, Eurasian ducks use mud or salt water to roost. Winter ducks can also be found in clean lakes and meadows. (Carboneras, 1992; Cramp and Simmons, 1977; Johnsgard, 1978) 

 

The habitat is very clean 

terrestrial biomestundra 

The freshwater and saltwater in the river basins and coastal streams are disgusting 

swamp bog 

Other characteristics of the coastal habitat 

Physical description 

Eurasian ducks are medium-sized ducks, ranging from 45 to 58 cm in length, with a wingspan of 75 to 86 cm. They weigh between 415 and 971 g and are sexually dimorphic, with males being more colorful. Eurasian ducks have short beaks, narrow wings, pointed tails, and rounded foreheads. Adult males have a white-brown forehead with a brown head and neck and green patches behind the eyes. The upper breast is pinkish-brown and the lower breast is whitish but grey. They have a black tail and a white upper cover; the wings are white and tipped black. The Eurasian duck has green secondary leaves and dust-brown primaries, with blue legs and a black beak. Males in the daytime look similar to females but have white wing covers. Adult females have a beige, green-tinged head and neck, and their flanks and chests are scaly. Their bones and shoulders are dark, and their feathers are grayish-brown. They also have a gray and blue beak with black and blue legs. Eurasian ducks are often confused with American ducks. Adult male Eurasian ducks can be distinguished from American wigeons by their red heads and gray sideburns. Females are remarkably similar, but European ducks have gray tips on the underside of their wings, while American wigeons have white. (Carboneras, 1992; Cramp and Simmons, 1977; Jacobsen and Ugelvik, 1992; Scott and Rose, 1996) 

 

Other physical properties endothermic bilateral symmetry 

Sexual dimorphism means that males are more attractive 

Long mass 

415 to 971g 

14.63 to 34.22 ounces 

long length 

45 to 58 cm 

17.72 to 22.83 inches 

Long length 

75 to 86 cm 

29.53 to 33.86 inches 

reproduction 

Eurasian ducks are usually monogamous with two matings that begin in late fall and continue into winter. (Cramp and Simmons, 1977) 

 

Gender system 

The breeding season of the Eurasian duck is from April to May. They lay seven to eleven beds in small depressions filled with grass on the ground. Selected nesting sites are near banks covered by thickets of branches. The incubation period varies from 22 to 25 days, with an average of 24 days. Eurasian ducks are free at or before the color stage, which they reach in 40 to 45 days. Sexual maturity is reached at one to two years. (Carboneras, 1992; Cramp and Simmons, 1977; Johnsgard, 1978) 

 

Main features of iteroparous reproduction gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious reproduction (different sexes) oviparous sex 

Duration of birth 

Ducklings breed once a year. mating season 

These birds breed from April to May.

Very early 

7 to 11 

Stop wasting time 

22 to 25 days 

Average slot time 

24 days 

Long years are running out 

40 to 45 days 

Age and sex or reproductive age (female) 

1 to 2 years 

Age and sex or reproductive age (male) 

1 to 2 years 

Once two matings are completed, male Eurasian ducks defend their mate until mating. In the early stages, men often leave their spouses and become crazy. Once incubation begins, until it grows, the female provides all the care. (Johnsgard, 1978) 

 

Prenatal Parental Investments Prenatally Protecting Women Prenatally / Prenatally Protecting Women / Prenatally Protecting Women / Prenatally Protecting Women.

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